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Unit of length (metre)
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Unit of length (metre)
Unit of mass (kilogram)
Unit of time (second)
Unit of electric current (ampere)
Unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)
Unit of amount of substance (mole)
Unit of luminous intensity (candela)
Related articles
Practical realization
Evolution of the definition of the metre
Consultative Committee for Length (CCL)
BIPM Length Section
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SI brochure, section 2.1.1.1


The 1889 definition of the metre, based upon the international prototype of platinum-iridium, was replaced by the 11th CGPM (1960) using a definition based upon a wavelength of krypton 86 radiation. This definition was adopted in order to improve the accuracy with which the metre may be realized. In turn, this was replaced in 1983 by the 17th CGPM (Resolution 1):

    The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second.

Note that the effect of this definition is to fix the speed of light at exactly 299 792 458 m · s–1. The original international prototype of the metre, which was sanctioned by the 1st CGPM in 1889 (CR, 34-38), is still kept at the BIPM under conditions specified in 1889.



Related articles

Practical realization
Evolution of the definition of the metre
Consultative Committee for Length (CCL)
BIPM Length Section